Power lines in Boulder County are shown. Xcel Energy has warned of possible power shutoffs during periods of extreme fire risk. Credit: John Herrick

This story is no longer being updated. For the latest information on the power shutoffs, see our most recent coverage here.

Whatโ€™s new (as of 4:30 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 17):

  • Weather conditions driving todayโ€™s Public Safety Power Shutoff are expected to improve around 6 p.m. Wednesday.
  • At least 48,000 customers in Boulder County are affected by outages tied to todayโ€™s shutoff and high winds.
  • High winds and low humidity that could elevate wildfire risk โ€” and trigger additional outages โ€” are forecast again on Friday.
  • Xcel Energy is evaluating a second Public Safety Power Shutoff beginning as early as 5 a.m. Friday, Dec. 19, affecting Boulder, Clear Creek, Gilpin, Jefferson, Larimer, and Weld counties.
  • Power restoration may take hours to days, as crews must inspect and repair lines before re-energizing them.
  • Xcel Energy is warning that some communities affected by todayโ€™s shutoff could be without power for more than three days if severe weather returns Friday.

Earlier updates (as of 2:50 p.m., Wednesday, Dec. 17)

  • Boulder residents report losing power even outside the planned public safety power shutoff areas, likely due to high winds triggering โ€œenhanced powerline safety settingsโ€ that automatically shut off lines when conditions pose a fire risk.
  • The outage map shows at least 24,000 customers affected across more than 40 outages in Boulder County.
  • BoulderCAST is reporting a new all-time record wind gust set today at Boulder Municipal Airport: 87.5 mph, according to available data. Records for this station only go back to 2010.
  • The Colorado Department of Transportation has closed three roads due to high winds: Highway 93 from Golden to Eldorado Springs, Highway 128 from Indiana Street to Highway 93, and U.S. 36 (North Foothills Highway) north of Boulder to Lyons.
  • Boulderโ€™s Office of Disaster Management has received reports of traffic signal outages, trees blocking roads and downed powerlines.
  • The National Weather Service expects the strongest wind gusts between noon and 5 p.m., with speeds reaching 70 to 90 mph.

Earlier updates (as of 7:20 a.m. Wednesday, Dec. 17):

  • Xcel Energy will begin a Public Safety Power Shutoff around 10 a.m. Wednesday, Dec. 17, affecting parts of Boulder County and other Front Range areas.
  • The estimated scope is smaller than earlier projections: Xcel now says about 50,000 customers across Boulder, Clear Creek, Jefferson, Larimer, and Weld counties could be affected.
  • You can check whether your address is affected using Xcel Energyโ€™s outage map.
  • BVSD is not canceling school. The district says schools will operate as normal unless families receive an alert or see a closure posted online.
  • CU Boulder has canceled all classes for Wednesday, Dec. 17, including in-person and online.
  • Power restoration could take hours to days, as crews must inspect lines before re-energizing them. Some customers outside the planned shutoff areas may still experience outages due to high winds and โ€œenhanced powerline safety settings.โ€
  • Xcel is also evaluating a possible second shutoff on Friday, Dec. 19, as early as 6 a.m., and warns that some areas could be without power for more than three days if storms overlap.

Xcel Energy is cutting power to customers in Boulder County on Wednesday, Dec. 17, beginning around 10 a.m., in response to extreme fire danger.

Xcel now estimates the shutoff could affect about 50,000 customers across Boulder, Clear Creek, Jefferson, Larimer and Weld counties, a significant reduction from earlier projections. Customers can check whether they may be affected by entering their address on Xcelโ€™s outage map. Longmont and Lyons are not included in the planned outage.

“Weather conditions necessitating a PSPS are expected to start improving around 6 p.m. Wednesday. However, high winds and low relative humidity that may create wildfire risk and cause outages are expected again on Friday,” Xcel said.

Screenshot from Dec. 16 evening of the outage area for Xcel’s planned shutoff in Boulder County on Dec. 17.

Boulderโ€™s Office of Disaster Management urged affected residents to prepare now by charging phones, medical devices and backup batteries, and making plans for food, water, medications and pet needs. A preparation sheet is available on the cityโ€™s website. To sign up for emergency alerts, visit bocoalert.org or download the ReachWell app to receive alerts in other languages.

Residents who rely on electricity for medical equipment, such as oxygen tanks, should have received notice through Xcelโ€™s Safe for Colorado program

This would not be Boulderโ€™s first experience with a public safety power shutoff. In April 2024, Xcel cut power to about 55,000 customers in Boulder County with little notice, triggering widespread confusion among residents, businesses and local governments. Critical facilities, including assisted living centers, scrambled to respond, as did restaurants. City officials struggled to determine which parts of the grid were affected. Emails later obtained by Boulder Reporting Lab revealed that Boulderโ€™s wastewater treatment plant came within minutes of spilling untreated sewage into Boulder Creek after both substations serving the facility unexpectedly lost power.

The outage lasted nearly three days for some customers and cost Boulder businesses an estimated $1.4 million in losses. The outages appeared random in part because Boulderโ€™s electric grid is highly fragmented, with neighboring homes often served by different feeder lines, a complexity that was made worse by unclear and inaccurate maps from Xcel. 

In the aftermath, the Colorado Public Utilities Commission opened an investigation into Xcelโ€™s handling of the shutoff, citing communication failures and inadequate coordination with emergency services.

City officials said Tuesday that Boulderโ€™s water and wastewater treatment facilities are prepared for a potential outage and will operate on backup power if needed.

โ€œUnless circumstances change, we can sustain operations for the expected duration of the power shutdown,โ€ said Joe Taddeucci, Boulderโ€™s director of utilities.

The city’s wastewater treatment plant nearly overflowed during the power outage on April 6, 2024. Credit: John Herrick

Since the first outage, Xcel says it has overhauled its public safety power shutoff protocols. The utility says it has implemented a phased warning system, better coordination with local emergency managers and critical facilities, and committed to clearer, more frequent updates before and during a shutoff.

One facility that saw a clear difference this time was Frasier Meadows, a senior living community that was caught off guard during the April 2024 outage. Then, staff learned about the shutoff from residents and had just over an hour to prepare, according to Julie Soltis, the facilityโ€™s director of communications.

This time, Soltis said, an Xcel representative reached out on Sunday, three days in advance. โ€œThe multiple day notice has been very beneficial,โ€ she said. Frasier Meadows was later told it is not currently on the list of planned shutoffs. The facility has five generators to run medical equipment and most food services and tested them on Dec. 16.

In addition to the planned shutoff, Xcel will also activate its โ€œenhanced powerline safety settings.โ€ This means powerlines will shut off more easily if they are disturbed by wind or debris, even outside planned outage areas. When that happens, power does not automatically come back on. Crews must first inspect the lines to make sure they are safe, meaning power restoration can take many hours or longer, even after weather conditions improve.

Businesses and public-facing services across Boulder County are weighing whether they can stay open if power is cut.

โ€œWe’re all very curious to see how this all unfolds,โ€ Peter Waters, owner of T/aco, said. โ€œWe have gas generators that I can bring in to keep refrigeration going and keep our food safe, but there’s no way for us to run our business without power to the building.โ€

Hosea Rosenberg, executive chef and owner of Blackbelly and Santo, said he has experienced more than half a dozen power outages in recent years, all of which were stressful and costly for his restaurants.

โ€œNot only does it put all of our food in jeopardy, but we lose the sales from the day or days, and employees lose out on work,โ€ Rosenberg wrote in an email to Boulder Reporting Lab. He said power surges can also damage electronic equipment, adding to the cost.

In preparation for a potential shutoff, Rosenberg said he has rented a large refrigerated truck and stocked portable coolers to protect food if power is cut.

โ€œItโ€™s a horrible situation that none of us want to deal with,โ€ Rosenberg said. โ€œBut if this is what it takes to keep the community safe, then we deal with it and move forward.โ€

Andy Schultheiss, a spokesman for All Roads, the cityโ€™s largest homeless shelter in North Boulder, said the shelter has rented a generator. Theyโ€™re still seeking cords and lights.

Schultheiss said they have recently had about 100 people at the shelter during the day. Staff plan to serve a cold lunch. He said they expect about 170 people to spend the night.

BVSD, meanwhile, said schools are expected to operate as normal unless families receive an alert or see closure information posted on their schoolโ€™s website. It directed families to its emergency information webpage for updates. 

CU Boulder has canceled all in-person and online classes for Dec. 17.

Some business owners are criticizing Xcelโ€™s reliance on power shutoffs as a wildfire prevention tool.

Dave Query, owner of Big Red F Restaurant Group, which includes Centro and the Velvet Elk, pushed back against the outages in a letter sent Tuesday to local legislators and Gov. Jared Polis. Query argued that Xcel is presenting a false choice between devastating wildfires and lengthy power outages during increasingly frequent wind events, and said the utility should instead bury its powerlines.

โ€œThese power companies should aggressively be sued, fined and sanctioned โ€” for not burying them,โ€ Query wrote. โ€œWe will not have wildfires instigated from blown-down power lines when these high-wire lines donโ€™t exist because theyโ€™re all underground.โ€

Fire conditions and restoration outlook

The National Weather Service forecasts sustained winds of 30 to 40 mph, with gusts of 65 to 85 mph starting around 11 a.m. on Dec. 17. The strongest winds are expected west of I-25 and north of I-70, where any new fire could rapidly spread under the conditions. Much of Boulder County is under a Red Flag Warning for high fire danger from 11 a.m. Dec. 16 until 6 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 17.

The expected event comes nearly four years after the Marshall Fire, the most destructive wildfire in Colorado history, which killed two people and destroyed or damaged about 1,000 homes. Xcel and two telecommunications companies later agreed to pay $640 million to settle thousands of related lawsuits alleging the utilityโ€™s equipment sparked one of the fires that merged into the Marshall Fire. Xcel is also facing lawsuits in Texas tied to the 2024 Smokehouse Creek Fire, the largest wildfire in Texas history.

BoulderCAST has warned that the weather setup shares some similarities with the downslope wind event that fueled the Marshall Fire, particularly strong west winds and very low humidity. However, its forecasters stress that conditions are not a repeat of December 2021, with fuels less abundant, drought less severe and winds expected to be weaker and shorter-lived. Even so, the combination of high winds and dry conditions is enough to create elevated fire risk across the Front Range. Xcel expects conditions to begin improving around 6 p.m. Wednesday, though a cold front later in the day could bring additional gusty winds.

Xcel said restoring outages following a public safety power shutoff or wind-related damage may take several hours to several days, because crews must inspect power lines and repair any damage before electricity can be safely restored. The utility also warned that customers outside the planned shutoff areas could still lose power due to high winds, which could further delay restoration.

Xcel said it plans to share another update on the potential power shutoff the morning of Wednesday, Dec. 17, noting that forecasts may continue to change.

Updates are available on Xcelโ€™s event update page, outage map and notifications, as well as the Office of Disaster Managementโ€™s website

Por Jaijongkit covers climate and environmental issues for Boulder Reporting Lab and was a 2024 Summer Community Reporting Fellow. She recently graduated from CU Boulder with a master's degree in journalism and is interested in writing about the environment and exploring local stories. When not working on some form of writing, Por is either looking for Thai food or petting a cat.

Brooke Stephenson is a reporter for Boulder Reporting Lab, where she covers local government, housing, transportation, policing and more. Previously, she worked at ProPublica, and her reporting has been published by Carolina Public Press and Trail Runner Magazine. Most recently, she was the audience and engagement editor at Cardinal News, a nonprofit covering Southwest and Southside Virginia. Email: brooke@boulderreportinglab.org.

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5 Comments

  1. This isn’t a preventative measure to protect people or property, but rather the extreme profits of Xcel Energy. Because after being forced into paying Marshall Fire settlements, it setting a precedent to heralded their new CYA strategy to limit legal exposure as well as send a putative message to communities daring to hold them accountable. As one need only notice how other cities on the Front Range like Fort Collins or Colorado Springs with municipal utilities are NOT shutting off the power despite the same “risks”. And why? Because they invested in their infrastructure to reduce such vulnerability; whereas Xcel consistently doesn’t and instead bilks us of record annual profits squarely delivered to shareholders. Boulder also spent $20 million to try and free itself of such corporate feudalism, at the behest of voters which demanded it….only for certain elected leaders like Bob Yates to betray us and kneecap the Muni in the end (see Boulder Weekly 2021 story). So when your groceries start to spoil and you can’t work tomorrow…it’s worth remembering how exactly we got here, who’s responsible, and why our electricity is still being held hostage.

    1. Completely agreed. Abandoning the municipalization effort was a terribly short sighted move and will haunt this city for decades. Not only will we continue to suffer from these spiteful “public safety” outages, but in ending the muni effort we also completely knee-capped our ability to create municipal fiber. Longmont was able to create Nextlight entirely because they own their utility, the lines, and the right of ways.

    2. The city screwed around so long and spent so much money with no end in sight over municipalization that the majority of the community wanted to cut the loses, from what I recall. This just speaks to the incompetence of Boulder city staff and leadership on city council when it comes to doing anything other that upholding the status quo. Even when that status quo is clearly destabilizing and otherwise detrimental, the city fumbles around ineptly because it can’t manage big change. It’s taken them a decade just to figure out how to change land use codes and they will be patting themselves on the back for that over the next decade. We should have paid Longmont to figure it out for us.

  2. I’m 73 and a 3rd generation Boulderite born and raised. The only time we had power shut offs due to wind was in the early 1960s when Public Service had put in new power poles along the street that goes north of Whittier school. We had a loss of power for a few days while the wind blew very hard. Since then, we haven’t had to go without power even in the strongest winds. I know some have had shut offs around Boulder, but somehow we always had power in most of the city. I’m very concerned about the loss of power as I live alone and am disabled. I agree that it would be nice if the power lines were buried as someone suggested.

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