Thousands of runners pack the streets for the annual BOLDERBoulder 10K, one of the city’s most iconic traditions. Credit: Infinite_Eye

The BOLDERBoulder 10K needs little introduction. Every Memorial Day, tens of thousands flock to Boulder for this iconic race — a mix of serious competition and quirky community celebration. But beneath the costumes and camaraderie, a clear inequity exists in how the race recognizes athletic achievement.

Participants show up in all forms: elite runners, weekend warriors, costumed characters, wheelchair athletes, flag-carrying veterans and families walking together. The route is lined with live bands, belly dancers, Elvis impersonators, slip ’n slides and even locals offering bacon and tequila shots. For many, the highlight comes at the end: a triumphant victory lap around CU’s 50,000-seat Folsom Field. Seeing yourself on the Jumbotron as thousands cheer is a moment typically reserved for pros. 

Since its founding 47 years ago in 1979, the BOLDERBoulder has grown into one of the largest and most respected community running events in the U.S. It’s a spectacular event.

The race offers a range of awards, including:

  • Age Group Champions: The top 15 runners in each age group, starting at age 6, receive medals. 
  • Beat Your Age: Anyone who runs faster than their age (e.g. a 45-year-old finishing under 45:00) earns an Ageless Wonder shirt. 
  • Bold Squad: All finishers aged 14 and under receive medals.
  • And the coveted Sub 40 Club: Runners who break 40 minutes — a 6:26 per mile pace — get a commemorative Sub 40 Club shirt and bragging rights.
The 2025 coveted Sub 40 Club shirt. Source: BOLDERBoulder website

This year, while sitting in Folsom Field after walking the race with my parents, wife and youngest daughter, I looked around and noticed a pattern: The Sub 40 shirts, proudly worn by runners, were overwhelmingly worn by men. My oldest daughter, a Fairview High School cross country runner, was nearby with her teammates — arguably the school’s strongest girls team in years. They ran at the Colorado State Championships and took bronze at the nationally competitive Desert Twilight Invitational in Arizona. Yet not a single girl from their team broke 40 minutes. Meanwhile, a sizable portion of the boys team did.

The numbers back it up

Curious about the extent of the disparity, I reviewed the 2025 official results, which provide data for 45,052 of the 52,054 runners. (Note: results for all children under 14 are only published online if their parent or guardian opted in during registration.) Women comprised 52% of the field, and men 48%.

I found that:

  • 3.8% of male runners (821 of 21,733) broke 40 minutes. 
  • 0.5% of female runners (107 of 23,183) did the same.

Despite making up 52% of the field, women represented just 11.5% of Sub 40 Club finishers. 

BBOLDERBoulder 2025: Award recognition by gender. Credit: Simon Testa
BOLDERBoulder 2025 Sub 40 Club: Percentage of award winners by gender. Credit: Simon Testa

When I broke down the Sub 40 Club by age, the disparity sharpened. Men aged 11 to 59 made the cut, while women were in a narrower range, between 14 and 43. This difference is also evident in the number of runners of each age. The graphic below illustrates the disparity clearly.

Number of runners in BOLDERBoulder 2025’s Sub 40 Club, by gender and age. Credit: Simon Testa

This gender performance difference is more starkly illustrated by plotting these data cumulatively.

Number of runners in the BOLDERBoulder 2025 Sub 40 Club, by age and gender. Credit: Simon Testa

I spoke with Ryan Root, head coach for the Fairview cross country team. “I love the sub 40 shirt, it gives the kids something to strive for. For some of them, the Bolder Boulder was their very first race, let alone a 10k, so it holds something special in their hearts,” he said. “However, I would love to see something that validates their performances equitably.” 

In Molly Weber’s age group (F17), for example, just five girls went sub 40, compared to 40 boys. Weber, who ran a 41:09 (6:38/mile pace), placed 9th in her age group and qualified as an Age Group Champion, but not for the Sub 40 Club.

Weber, a four-year varsity runner at Fairview and incoming D1 recruit at George Washington University, told me:

“The girls on my cross country and track team have long talked about the ‘Sub 40 Club.’ I’ve always wanted to get the T-shirt, a clear mark of a strong Boulder runner.” 

Just as I had noticed the sea of males in Sub 40 shirts in the Folsom Field stands, so had Weber. 

“This year, I noticed how practically all the guys on my team ran sub 40 minutes, while none of the girls did,” she said, “not because we’re not hard-working and fast — in fact, our state track team was only women this year — but because it is a very challenging time to hit as young women, especially on a hilly, high-elevation course.”

Jake Zajac, former Fairview captain who ran a blazing 33:36 (5:25/mile) and placed 5th in his age group (M20), agreed:

“I believe the Bolder Boulder creates unfair advantages for men when it comes to the Sub 40 Club. I’ve seen teammates who train year-round for track and cross country — athletes who are key contributors to their team’s success — not get recognized as fast runners,” he said. “Honestly, I think it’s total B.S.” 

In his age group, 22 males broke 40 minutes. Just two females did.

What’s the equivalent standard?

If 40 minutes is a meaningful benchmark for male runners, what would it be for women? Using BOLDERBoulder 2025 results, I found the female finisher who placed at the same percentile as the last Sub 40 male finisher. Her time: 49:54. 

That might be a more equitable benchmark, not as a consolation prize, but as meaningful recognition of high performance.

To be clear, I’m not trying to tear down a beloved event — the BOLDERBoulder is a Boulder institution — but instead to spark a thoughtful conversation about equity and how we celebrate athletic achievements.

I reached out to BOLDERBoulder about the race data and the Sub 40 standard. They responded to the data questions but did not address the question about the standard.

I focused this analysis on the 2025 results, but a multi-year review would be worthwhile to determine a fair and consistent female benchmark.

So BOLDERBoulder — what about an equivalent T-shirt for female runners in 2026? Not a participation ribbon. A real, earned marker of excellence, where it truly lives?

Simon Testa is a retired geologist and self-described data enthusiast based in Boulder. His contributions to Boulder Reporting Lab reflect a data-driven approach to storytelling, fueled by a deep curiosity about patterns, people, and place. A passionate Flatiron scrambler, he’s the author of Best Flatiron Scrambles and spends much of his time exploring the landscapes that make Boulder unique.

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19 Comments

  1. Thank you BRL for “running” this story! We’ve had a fun chat in our family text thread about it this morning — lots of BB runners in there, including some sub-40 level runners. There’s a theme emerging that it would be awesome to have the change be to push the target down for the men’s division (to something like 35 mins) rather than raising the target for women. I hope there’s a group getting together to work on this; and hope you will keep your readers updated on how we might best engage and advocate!

    1. The equivalent male target based on the 2025 results if the women’s target was 40 was 33:35. If this were the case 0.4% of all participants would get a shirt. If the male target stayed at 40 and the equivalent female time yielded a shirt, then 3.3% of 2025 participants would meet the target.

  2. Thanks for the comment Rachel. Regarding dropping the target down for men as oppose to raising it for women comes down to how exclusive the “club” is. It seems to me, that if not one of a high caliber female High School cross country team (including women heading off to run for D1 colleges) can’t make the cut, then it’s likely too high. I may be bias though!!!!!!

  3. I think either let the Sub 40 club stay or get rid of it completely. Adding additional Sub-something clubs sounds too complicated (should we have one for different age groups too?). And how many race t-shirts does one need anyway 😉

    1. I agree Miriam — some things would get endlessly complicated.

      Nose In A Day doesn’t become Nose In 28 Hours for women. The First Flatiron in under an hour doesn’t become 75 minutes for women. And you’re exactly right in that if you further break this down by age or something then you’ll end up with a million categories where the top 10% or whatever aren’t really even that quick.

      Also, this same line of “equity” thinking leads to Boston marathon qualifications being so vastly different that you simply need to be a much higher caliber of an athlete as a man, especially a young man, in order to enter.

      It does mean that:
      1. If you do qualify for Boston as a young man, you have made a legitimate achievement. You are an athlete.
      2. If you’re a female and run sub-40 at BolderBoulder, you have made a legitimate achievement.

      1. Thanks for the comments, Miriam and Colin. As I said in the article “… [my goal was] to spark a thoughtful conversation about equity and how we celebrate athletic achievements”. Comments with differing points-of-view and perspective are what make discussion richer.

  4. They would get more backlash adding a different standard for women because people would say that women are just as capable. Its just how it works

    1. Yes, I’m sure some would say that. However, when it comes to distance running, there are well-documented physiological differences between genders. Performance-based benchmarks tied to percentile achievement (not arbitrary time goals) aren’t about lowering the bar—it’s about making the recognition meaningful for everyone.

  5. As a different approach, the Peachtree Road Race awards the Top 500 male and Top 500 female with a Top 1000 award.

  6. I think Simon is on the right track, an equivalent women’s qualification time for a t-shirt would be good but more analysis needs to be done to find the time equivalent to the effort. 49:54 is roughly an 8 minute per mile pace. A time for women should select for the same caliber of female athletes that the sub-40 does for men. My guess is that a more comparable time for women is in the 43 minute range, but polling coaches and gathering more statistics would help determine a more accurate number.

    1. 100% Agree—more analysis is definitely needed. The article only used 2025 data. The 49:54 is the female time for the female finisher at the same percentile as the last Sub 40 male. The same methodology using the 2023 results resulted in 47:40. I Initially I looked at the male versus female 10K World Records and then applied the same factor to 40-minutes. This yielded a time significantly lower than 49:54 (and 47:40). However, this approach is likely only appropriate for professional athletes and not the general public. A good approach may be to look at a multi-year Bolder Boulder dataset (all data or say last 10-years?) and determine it based on percentile (would be good to know the range, as well as the average). An equitable outcome IMO is that a similar percentage of males and female achieve the respective times. That’s it equitable for the demographic that runs the Bolder Boulder. Curious to hear what others think would be the best methodology……

      1. Using a 48-50 minute cutoff as per the Bolder Boulder data would certainly result in similar numbers of t shirt being given to men and women, but I think what the original comment is getting at is that a 49 minute 10k for a female is not equivalent caliber to a 40 minute 10k for a male. Is it possible that there are more female walkers/joggers at the Bolder Boulder and than male walkers/joggers, or something like that that skews the bell curves? The best methodology would probably be something that excludes people racing at party pace and finds the equivalently prestigious 10k time for females as 40 minutes is for males

          1. Great article and interesting analysis. I’m the Founder of Meteor.run, our age-group calculator does provide some insight into the difference between age groups and genders but it does it on a one to one basis.

            We also have summary stats page, http://www.meteor.run/running-event/summary/10k, that shows averages across many races and for a variety of metrics such percentile ranks and winning times by gender. For example, the page shows that the 10th percentile time for women in a 10k is 47:08, while it is 44:35 for men. Again this is an average across many races, and the 10k in question may vary from that.

            We also have event specific stats, but the BolderBoulder event is not currently included. If you are interested we could add it.

        1. The below website provides a male to female conversion:
          https://www.meteor.run/calculators/age-group-calculator

          This is how they describe their data and process.
          We collected data from hundreds of events across North-America. We then sort the data by age and gender groups. We take the pace entered and calculate its rank in the source age/gender group. We then take that rank and find the pace associated to that rank in the target age/gender group. This is a simplified explanation; we employ more sophisticated statistical methods for accuracy.

          These values are similar to those determined with the 2023 and 2024 BolderBoulder data.
          Age Group
          Male 10k Time
          Female 10k Time
          10-19
          0:40:00
          0:48:35
          20-29
          0:40:00
          0:50:04
          30-39
          0:40:00
          0:47:48
          40-49
          0:40:00
          0:47:18
          50-59
          0:40:00
          0:47:12
          60-69
          0:40:00
          0:45:57
          70-99
          0:40:00
          0:52:03

          1. Yes, I’m well aware, it is my website, I created the tool. I’m not saying it is wrong, what I’m saying is that the comparisons made with tool are 1:1 you enter a time for a given gender/age group you get the equivalent for another. The 10k summary page (on the same website) https://www.meteor.run/running-event/summary/10k provides similar information but for a subset of runners, eg: women vs men. It provides you with some more insight into the type of information you were trying to get from your own analysis.

        2. Hi Nick, thanks for commenting. Just wondering – the converter tool on your website has a 40 minute male 10k being equivalent to roughly a 48 minute 10k, but in your comment you note that a 10th percentile male 10k is 44:35 while a 10th percentile female 10k is 47:08. What explains the discrepancy?

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